We thank Niki Boyson, Mark Egan, Van Harlow, James McLoughin, Olivia Mitchell, Mattias Nilson, Jonathan Reuter, David Stevens, Laura Starks, Roberta Ufford, Steve Utkus, Sumudu Watugala, Irene Yi, and conference participants at the 2020 Financial Management Association, the 2021 Financial Intermediation Research Society, the 2021 Miami Behavioral Finance, the 2021 Northern Finance Association, and the 2021 Western Finance Association meetings, and seminar participants at Brandeis University, Clemson University, Colorado State University, Emory University, the Federal Reserve Board, FIRN, George Mason University, the Michigan - UIC Virtual Seminar Series, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, the Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance, Temple University, the University of California Los Angeles, the University of Nebraska, the University of Notre Dame, the University of Tennessee, the University of Texas at Austin, Vanderbilt University, the University of Western
Ontario, and York University for helpful comments. Clemens Sialm has been a consultant with AQR Capital Management and with The Jeffrey Company. The research reported herein was performed pursuant to a grant from the TIAA-CREF Institute through the Pension Research Council/Boettner Center (the PRC) of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (PRC). The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Boettner Center, or TIAA. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.