We thank the employees of Express Scripts, especially Robert Nease, for their cooperation with this project. We thank Gretchen Chapman (Guest Editor for the special issue), our anonymous referees, and audience members at the ASSA meetings, Columbia, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Johns Hopkins, NBER, Syracuse, UCLA, University of Chicago, University of Kentucky, University of Lausanne, and University of Pennsylvania for their feedback. Christopher Clayton, Luca Maini, Lea Nagel, and Brendan Price provided excellent research assistance, and Sarah Holmes and Gwendolyn Reynolds provided outstanding project management. We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Pershing Square Fund for Research on the Foundations of Human Behavior and the National Institute on Aging (grants R01AG021650, P01AG005842, and P30AG034532). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Express Scripts, the National Institute on Aging, the National Bureau of Economic Research, or the authors’ home universities. See the authors’ websites for lists of their outside activities.
David Laibson
I have received honoraria for serving on the Express Scripts Scientific Advisory Board.
2011: Express Scripts** (member Scientific Advisory Board)
2010: Express Scripts* (member Scientific Advisory Board)
2009: Express Scripts (member Scientific Advisory Board)
2008: Express Scripts (Scientific Advisory Board)
*All payments donated to charitable organizations.
**All payments donated directly by Express Scripts to charitable organizations.
Brigitte C. Madrian
Outside Professional Activities For Brigitte Madrian:
In addition to my position as a faculty member and Dean at Brigham Young University, I am occasionally compensated for my participation in outside activities, such as speaking, reviewing, writing/editing articles or reports, consulting, and serving on panels/advisory boards.
In the past few years, I have received compensation in excess of $500 from the following organizations:
2018
National Bureau of Economic Research, FINRA, Brigham Young University, Tor Financial
2017
National Bureau of Economic Research, FINRA, Connect Financial, NAGDCA, Florida Atlantic University Center for Economic Education, Cornell University, Summit Consulting, TIAA
2016
National Bureau of Economic Research, FINRA, State Street Global Advisors, Urban Institute, Journal of Investment Management, Connect Financial, National Council of State Legislatures (NCSL), Boston Research Technologies, Reverse Mortgage Funding, RAND Corporation, Florida Atlantic University, Swarthmore College, UC Berkeley
2015
National Bureau of Economic Research, FINRA, Investment Company Institute, Brigham Young University, State Street Global Advisors, TIAA-CREF, BNY Mellon, Institutional Investor Forums
2014
National Bureau of Economic Research, FINRA, State Street Global Advisors, AARP, Brigham Young University
2013
National Bureau of Economic Research, State Street Global Advisors, TIAA-CREF, Brigham Young University, Stanford University, Government of Canada
2012
National Bureau of Economic Research, State Street Global Advisors, PIMCO, American Bankers Association, The World Bank, Dartmouth College, University of Wisconsin
2011
National Bureau of Economic Research, Social Security Advisory Board, Brigham Young University, The World Bank, TIAA-CREF, State Street Global Advisors
2010
National Bureau of Economic Research, Social Security Advisory Board, Mathematica Policy Research, Columbia University, American Economic Association, University of Washington, Brookings Institution Press, Harding House Publishers, University of Wisconsin, Diversified Investment Advisors, Brigham Young University, National Institutes of Health
2009
National Bureau of Economic Research, Fidelity Investments, Prudential, Wellesley College, University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin, Georgia State University, Professional Insurance Marketing Association, National Institutes of Health
2008
National Bureau of Economic Research, Fidelity Investments, Alliance Bernstein, University of Wisconsin, Austrian National Bank, Institute for Quantitative Research in Finance, Behavioral Finance Forum, Netspar,
2007
National Bureau of Economic Research, Fidelity Investments, Callan Associates, TIAA-CREF, University of Wisconsin, Brigham Young University, University of Michigan, National Institutes of Health
