Criminal Deterrence: Revisiting the Issue with a Birth Cohort
Working Paper 4277
DOI 10.3386/w4277
Issue Date
In this paper, we estimate the general deterrent effect of criminal justice resources on criminal behavior. Our panel data, which combine individual-level information on arrests and personal characteristics with aggregate measures of criminal justice resources, allow us to obtain deterrence measures that more closely reflect theoretical concepts and are of potential policy relevance. We find robust evidence of a general deterrent effect in our estimates of error components probit and Tobit models.
Published Versions
The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 76, No. 3 (Aug., 1994), pp. 399-412