Jensen thanks the ROCKWOOL Foundation for funding. Manning thanks the ERC under grant LPIGMANN 834455. Connolly acknowledges funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (435-2019-1097) and Fonds de recherche du Québec - Société et culture (2020-0EXR-282263). Govind, Rapoport and Sirugue acknowledge that this work has been funded by public grants overseen by the French National Research Agency as part of the “Investissements d’avenir” program (references ANR-17-EURE-001 and ANR-10-EQPX-17 - Centre d’accès sécurisé aux données - CASD), and the French Collaborative Institute on Migration coordinated by the CNRS (reference ANR-17-CONV-0001). Hangartner and Siegenthaler acknowledge Swiss National Science Foundation, grant no. 51NF40-205605 “NCCR on the move”. Karmel appreciates support from the Scholarship from the Sir Roland Wilson Foundation as part of a partnership between the Australian Public Service and the Australian National University. Landaud and Salvanes acknowledge Research council of Norway project number 262675 and 275274. Martínez acknowledges the Swiss National Science Foundation, grant no. 212814 “Intergenerational Mobility: Multi-Dimensional Patterns, Determinants, and Effects on Beliefs”. Stuhler acknowledges Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, grants RYC2019-027614-I and CEX2021-001181-M. Adermon and Roman acknowledge Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (Forte), grant number 2024-00335. Åslund acknowledges Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (Forte), grants number 2021–01570 and 2024-00335. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Panu Poutvaara
Poutvaara is member of The Expert Council on Integration and Migration and has received, in the last three years, compensation in excess of ten thousand US dollars for this work. The Expert Council on Integration and Migration is an independent body in Germany that provides research-based policy advice to policymakers and the general public. The Council Members (nine professors representing various disciplines) are appointed for a three-year term by the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community. Poutvaara coauthored this research paper unrelated to his activities as a member of The Expert Council.
Tom Zohar
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Maria de Maeztu Unit of Excellence CEMFI CEX2020-001104-M funded by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033, Grant PID2021-128992NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF/EU, Grant PID2022-143184NA-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF/EU, and Grant RYC2022-037963-I funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ESF +.
